The Canadian Federal Elections are just weeks away. At this time, both parties are surging with their policies. The Liberal party led by Mark Carney and the Conservative party led by Pierre Poilievre are expanding their 2025 election platforms. It's important to know about their policies on various important topics, such as inflation, immigration, and asylum seekers.
In this article, we will break down a comparison between the Liberals and Conservative parties.
The 2025 elections are looming over both parties. In this election, immigration is going to be one of the most important topics. And both parties have different perspectives on the political landscape of Canada.
The Liberal party emphasises stability and fairness in the system, while the Conservative party focuses on stricter controls like housing and labour markets.
If you don't know about the immigration target plan, then it's known as the number of permanent residents Canada plans to admit annually. For the first time, the 2025-2027 plan includes targets for temporary residents This plan reflects the concerns that are growing about population and housing shortage.
Mark Carney has repeatedly criticised the current immigration system. He always links the present immigration system with housing shortages in Canada. In a recent interview, Mark Carney clearly stated that “Caps on immigration will remain until we have expanded housing”.
The Liberal party also plans to keep PR admissions below 1% of Canada’s population. This number also aligns with their 2025 targets of 395,000 PRs.
On the other hand, Pierre Poilievre has proposed the idea of linking immigration levels to homebuilding. Homebuilding is a policy made to address the housing crisis in Canada.
Their PR levels are very similar to the Stephen Harper’s government. It's clear that in the 2025 elections, the Conservative party is focused on reducing PR admissions to enhance healthcare and job security.
In general, both parties have viewed economic immigration favourably in the past. Both parties understand the need to fill labour market gaps to grow a strong economy.
The Liberal party hopes that this will bring in high-skilled workers from the US. The Liberal party’s 2025 platform states a desire to reuse the Global Skills Strategy. In this plan, they also mention a desire to work with provinces and territories to streamline and speed up the recognition of foreign and internal professionals' experience.
The platform of the Conservative Party doesn't mention anything about economic immigration. However, in the past, Poilievre has spoken about simplifying the process for foreign nationals. Last year in October, he mentioned about creating a national licensing standard for the healthcare sector. With the help of this, provinces can adopt a “blue sea”, so that immigrant doctors and nurses can take a test, get licensed, and work.
Both parties have shown interest in prioritising the security of the nation and the fight against crime.
The Liberal party mentions that they are looking to move forward with a credible and fair immigration system that removes failed claimants. This decision will also reflect Canada’s current approach to refugee and asylum claims. This decision also suggests faster removals after refusals.
The party is also in favour of increasing resources for security screenings and identifying and removing inadmissible individuals.
It’s not the first time Pierre Poilievre has called for increased security measures. He has been calling for it for years. Even in the past, he laid out a plan that included six points to add to the Canadian Forces.
The platform for the 2025 elections says that the party will crack down on criminal activity committed by foreign nationals. Anyone who has committed a crime as a visitor will be removed from Canada.
From the COVID-19 pandemic era, the number of Temporary Foreign Workers in Canada has surged rapidly.
On their platform, the Liberal party proposes capping the total number of temporary workers and international students. As per data, Canada’s temporary resident population was estimated to be 3.02 million and as of January 2025, that will be more than 7% of the entire population. The party began to apply these changes in 2024. And in the Immigration plan, they introduced measures to reduce temporary residents in Canada.
Poilievre has been highly vocal about his disapproval of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program over the last few years. As per their platform’s data, if the conservatives were to win, they claimed that they would restore the integrity of their system by tracking down fraud.
Another plan for 2025 includes a criminal background check for individuals entering Canada on study permits.
The number of refugees and asylum claims increased last year, and this led to different views from both parties.
During their recent campaign, Carney blamed asylum seekers from the US on the crackdown on migrants by President Trump. Also, adding that it is not acceptable. He said that, ‘Canada and the US must have to work closely in collaboration in order to manage this situation’.
On the other hand, Pierre Poilievre has been sceptical about refugees and asylum claims over the recent years. In their campaign, he mentions that from the start, he is in favour of “legal immigration”, but if the candidates are doing fraud, then they have to leave.
In the past, he also called for a cap on asylum seekers and said that he would only help real refugees.aThe party also adds that they will look to implement departure tracking, so they could track foreign nationals overstaying their immigration status.
Both parties have their own point of view and opinions on various factors. On one hand, the Liberal party is in favour of leveraging digital services tools to reduce processing time and eliminate backlogs. While the Conservative party is in favour of a cap on asylum seekers and will only help the needy individuals.
The recent draws, Alberta invites candidates in the new draw, British Columbia sends ITAs, and changes in BC programs are real examples that Canada is shifting their immigration policy to reduce the number of temporary workers and backlogs.
Ans: According to polls, it suggests that the Liberal party will win a modest majority on Monday. The prediction says that Liberals will win between 162 seats and 204 seats with a central estimate of 185.
Ans: The Canadian federal elections will be held on April 28 to elect members of the House of Commons. Mark Carney is the face of the Liberal Party, while Pierre Poilievre is the leader of the opposition.
Ans: Here are ways to vote in elections on April 28 — Vote on Advance Polling days, Vote at any elections office in Canada, and Vote by mail. However, for the latest information, you need to visit the official site of Elections Canada.
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